8.14.2013

Big, Bad Muslims: Part Seven—24: Season Six

Yes, I am the bad guy. Cue the creepy
Middle Eastern flute music.
The most important Muslim character of this season in terms of plot is its antagonist, Abu Fayed. Keeping with tradition, 24 casts an American of Greek ancestry, Adoni Maropis, who does what he can with a role that devolves into one-dimensional villainy.
Fayed is physically and vocally imposing, and yet, as with Ahmed, his motivations are muddled and underwritten compared with the depth of season five’s Western villains. Additionally, unlike season four’s Habib Marwan, he is never given a chance to explain himself or allow the viewer time to examine his reasoning. While those other villains had episodes centered on their character’s development, Fayed becomes clouded with conservative sound bites meant to instill hatred, fear, and misunderstanding of Islam.
Fayed is presented in the first episode with typical Middle Eastern music. He is lean, muscular, and moves with authority. He and his men are smart, threatening, and after revealing he is behind the attacks, he is quite terrifying. When CTU discovers Fayed’s betrayal, Nadia asks him in Arabic, “Where is your honor?” As 24’s main villain, he, by default, has none.
When Jack escapes Fayed, Fayed plans to stop his attacks and find Bauer, but one of his men reminds him, “We’re not here to kill one American. We’re here to kill thousands.” The man never says why. Later that episode while outfitting a suicide subway bomber with an explosive vest (as typical Middle Eastern music plays), Fayed tells him, “When the time comes even the most devout experience fear. By overcoming your fear, you prove your worth. I am proud to have known you in this life.” His words have religious overtones, but 24 has yet to state what they mean to Fayed or his men. Because of this hesitation, unfound in Habib Marwan who declared his motives from the outset, Entertainment Weekly ravaged these lines “[24’s villains are] extremists with suitcase nukes and bad dialogue, like ‘Once again the streets are flowing with blood!’” (Flynn). As episodes continue, Fayed increasingly becomes a caricature. Eventually even his dialogue is limited to grunts, growls, and one-word responses.
Not even four angry Muslims can hold Jack Bauer for long.
            24 goes to great lengths to depict Fayed’s inherent violence and disregard for human life. After detonating the nuclear bomb, he plans to detonate more, but his explosives expert is killed in first the blast (not that he cares). Needing someone to reprogram the triggers on the remaining nukes, he has Morris O’Brian, one of the show’s newest and most popular characters, kidnapped. Of course, Morris refuses to reprogram these triggers. What results are two episodes of what the Parents’ Television Council branded as the worst hours on TV in those weeks. Fayed tortures Morris with pistol-whips, baseball bats, drowning, and, most disgustingly, a power drill.
When Morris gives in, Fayed arms a bomb and leaves with orders for his men to execute Morris and follow him. Of course, CTU saves Morris, but Fayed escapes.
Morris gets Fayed's point drilled home...
Dum-dum-tish!
Fayed meets the Russian, Dmitri Gredenko, in the Nevada desert, and like Assad and the Ambassador, wilts before Caucasian authority. Before Fayed arrives, one of Gredenko’s men asks the former general, “You still think you can trust the Arabs?”
 Gredenko shrugs. “They serve their purpose.” He claims the USSR lost the Cold War because of their fear to use nuclear weapons. “Today we will correct that mistake and the Arabs will take all the blame.”
Fayed further loses his villainous power by becoming Gredenko’s pawn. Although he still believes he has control, Fayed’s threat to viewers continues to unravel. He appears stupid and naïve, the ‘animal’ Curtis Manning called Assad earlier in the season.
            Fayed and Gredenko argue over who is helping whom. Gredenko claims he is responsible for Fayed’s success as he possesses technological know-how. Later, Gredenko tells his men, “I’ll be glad when we no longer have to deal with these people. They’re living in the dark ages and they act like they own the world.”
Yes, this drunken Russian knows how to operate nuclear
equipment. It's all in the slicked back hair and the beard.
Though spoken by a villain, this line maintains the Orientalist myth that Muslims are a desert people, conjuring images of camels, tents, dancing girls, and foolish, arrogant brutes.
After the first nuclear drone fails, Fayed tries to kill Gredenko, but the Russian reminds him that he is the only one who can detonate the remaining bombs. Fayed, who watched Gredenko set up the first drone, apparently cannot clip a few wires together, push a button, and fly the drone with a video game joystick. Either the writers forgot Fayed’s knowledge of nuclear bombs, trigger devices, and, in a short scene after his escape from Bauer, aeronautics (he flew a helicopter), or they purposefully maintained his ‘backwardness’. He and his people are ‘analogs’ in a digital world.
            Jack, with the help of Gredenko, captures Fayed. Gredenko’s betrayal serves only to get Fayed in Jack’s hands, to allow the viewer a release as Jack viciously tortures him with the help of CTU agent Mike Doyle. Here is the scene where Fayed’s motivations are revealed. Fayed, after Jack tortures him, remains silent. Doyle offers to help. “No,” Jack says, “he wants us to martyr him.” While Jack talks to CTU on the phone, Doyle gives Fayed a speech:
You really think you’re going to be remembered as some great
martyr for your people, Fayed? Yeah, you blew up a little city
today and you killed a lot of people, but let’s face it: it’s going
to be of no real political significance. Let me tell you what’s going
to happen. Your number two guy, once he realizes you’re out of the
picture, he’s gonna take the remaining suitcase nukes and blow up a
substantial target, something that’s really gonna hurt this country, and
if by some chance he succeeds, he’s gonna be the hero of your jihad
and you will be forgotten. Is that what you want?
Fayed looks up at Doyle and replies: “Do you honestly believe you can manipulate me by playing on my vanity? I serve the will of God!” Aha! If Fayed believes he serves God, then so do all 24’s villainous Muslims. They fight the same ‘war’ with the West using their bastard faith.
"Oh, boy, guys! Now, can I say my typical Muslim
terrorist bad guy speech?"
            In the climax, Fayed escapes Bauer and Doyle, meets with his men, and orders they ready the last nuclear bomb as typical Middle Eastern music flares. “We’re going to finish this! We’re going to take out downtown Los Angeles!”
Unbeknownst to Fayed, Bauer had ridden below the garbage truck Fayed used for his escape. Jack shoots Fayed’s men (who cannot hit a target in a white shirt less than ten yards from them). After missing Bauer with every bullet, Fayed runs out as well. The two men tackle each other and enact one of the best fights in 24 history. As much as he tries, however, Fayed cannot defeat Jack, who wraps a chain around his neck and hangs him from the ceiling, telling him: “Say hello to your brother.” Fayed’s death is a perfect representation of 24’s Muslims: choked, unable to speak, silenced by a Western authority that demands the last word.
In the end, Fayed feels all chained up. I'll be here all week, folks!
            Here is the dichotomy. If Jack represents American values, then Fayed must represent his opposite, everything and anything America will not tolerate. As the season unfolds, it is revealed Fayed has teenage soldiers in American suburbs (Ahmed), the Islamic citizenry’s backing (Salhib), and the support of some and maybe all members of his native country, especially its government (the Ambassador). Though Fayed is radical, 24 condemns all Muslims, both in the United States and abroad, as guilty by association. When it finally allows Fayed to state his motivations, it lays terrorism at the feet of his people and a faith that does not profess it.
            In Part 8, I’ll examine one of the show’s secondary characters, Nadia Yassir.

Bibliography
“Day 4.” “Day 6.” 24. Fox, 2005, 2007.
“24 Under Fire from Muslim Groups.” BBC News. BBC News, 19 January 2007.
Armstrong, Stephen. "Rough Justice." New Statesman 136.4836 (2007): 36-38. 
Bauder, David. “TV Torture Influencing Real Life.” USA Today. 11 February 2007.
Dougherty, Michael Brendan. "What Would Jack Bauer Do?" American Conservative 6.5
(2007): 8-10. 
Flynn, Gillian. “24: TV Review.” Entertainment Weekly. 11 January 2007.
Halliday, Fred. 100 Myths About the Middle East. Los Angeles: University of California Press,
2005.
Irwin, Robert. Dangerous Knowledge: Orientalism and its Discontents. New York: Overlook
Press, 2006.
Lewis, Bernard. From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2004.
McCormick, Patrick. "The Torture Show." U.S. Catholic 73.5 (2008): 17. 
McDermont, Jim. “A Trojan Horse.” America 196.7 (2007): 23-24.
Rossi, Melissa. What Every American Should Know About the Middle East. New York: Plume
Books, 2008.
Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1978.

Yuan, Jada. “The White-Castle Ceiling.” New York Magazine. 4 March 2007.




8.06.2013

Big, Bad Muslims: Part Six—24: Season Six

The Ambassador...you can tell by his hair, this guy is slick.
And not to be confused with the Fiber One guy.
At this point in the season, when Assad and President Palmer negotiate for peace, the Ambassador from Assad and Fayed’s unnamed native country comes on scene, expressing ‘shock’ and ‘regret’ over the nuclear attack, and informs Palmer not to trust Assad as he has carried out repeated attacks against his own countrymen. Assad shouts, “Your policies precipitated those actions!”
“That’s your justification for killing innocent people?” the Ambassador asks.
“You and I define innocent in different ways,” Assad mutters.
The Ambassador steps toward him. “My own deputy lost his seven year old son in one of your bombings! That is how I define innocent!”
Before the two Muslims can fight, Palmer makes a proposal. If Assad does not appear on TV with the Ambassador’s country’s support, Palmer will move a Navy carrier group closer to its shores (boy, what a deal!). Assad and the Ambassador quickly agree.
            As Palmer and Assad prepare their press conference, one of Palmer’s staff members, with the support of those who believe Palmer is too soft on the Muslim threat, plants a bomb in the speaker’s podium. Assad agrees to speak first. Before he does, he reveals his fear that Fayed’s men will not listen. Palmer shares a similar feeling. “The people we’re trying to reach out to abandoned the political progress a long time ago.”
Assad nods, but tells him, “All we need is a foundation to build on. The rest will follow.”
One that note, Assad steps behind the podium and it explodes.
Assad, seconds before the Big Bang.
            President Palmer is incapacitated by the blast (and gives us a reprieve from his wooden acting). Assad is killed, and what began as a strong, complicated character turned into a push-over before the American President. Then, just when the show takes steps toward examining political realities, it uses Assad’s death to shift viewer sympathy to the seriously injured Palmer. Like Ahmed and Sahlib, Assad is violent at heart—on 24, violence deserves violent ends. Like Walid, the end of his character’s story arc serves only to push an American’s character further, and in doing so, the show loses its most interesting Muslim in the process.
Okay, so, the Ambassador—
            He’s a key secondary character in the last half of the season.  Once again, 24 casts an Indian as a Middle Easterner. Ajay Mehta plays this thankless role with appropriate exasperation.
After his exciting exchange with Assad, we next see the Ambassador (who remains unnamed, therefore enabling us to see him only as an abstraction of ethnicity) when Vice President Daniels takes office. At 6pm, Daniels informs the Ambassador that Assad planted the podium bomb with the support of his country (Daniels, the bastard, knows this is untrue). The Ambassador balks. “Assad was not working at the behest of our government. He was as much a wanted man in our country as in yours.”
Daniels sneers, “Not as much,” and implies Fayed, too, has governmental support. Taking the same tact as Palmer, he threatens to ‘unleash the full power of his military’ on the Ambassador’s country if he does not help stop Fayed.
            During that hour, CTU informs Daniels that Fayed and Gredenko have acquired nuclear drones, small, plane-like bombers that operate under remote control. Daniels, craving military action against Fayed’s country, breaks the news to his cabinet. Secretary of State Ethan Kanin is confused. “We were of the notion that these terrorists are essentially stateless.”
Daniels growls, “That’s the fiction they hide behind! Everyone in this room knows that elements within Fayed’s country train and fund terrorist organizations like his. It is time to hold them responsible!”
VP Noah Daniels, another asshole in an asshole-filled season.
These lines mimic Bush’s ‘Axis’ of Evil’ speech: “Our…goal is to prevent regimes that sponsor terror from threatening America. States like these and the terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil, aiming to threaten the peace of the world.”
While this may be an arguable reality, as there is certainly evidence for it, 24 makes no serious effort to repeat that the people of the Ambassador’s country do not sponsor terrorism. Rabiah Ahmed, a spokeswoman for CAIR, shared a similar reaction. “I’m concerned about the image it ingrains in the minds of the American public and the American government, particularly when you have anti-Muslim statements spewing from the mouths of government officials” (BBC News). When Fayed threatens to kill innocent Americans for an unjust cause, the audience should despise him, but when the Vice President threatens to kill innocent Muslims based on known lies, it is acceptable self-defense (counter-terrorism, if you will).
The Ambassador, like Ahmed and Sahlib, is a liar with hidden agendas. This proves true in the next few episodes after Palmer miraculously recovers and becomes President once more.
Yes, the bomb victim recovery process naturally goes from this...
...to this...
...to this in the matter of hours.
At 11pm, with his intuition telling him the Ambassador is hiding something; Palmer launches a nuclear attack on his country. Immediately, the Ambassador enters with surprising information: Fayed is supported by a high-ranking general named Habib (what an original name, right?). His country has arrested Habib and is interrogating him. He pleads with Palmer to abort the attack. Palmer chuckles. “Your government has known about this man for quite some time haven’t they?”
The Ambassador denies it.
“Stop lying to me!” Palmer shouts.
The Ambassador asks for compassion. “You must understand the fragile political climate of our country. General Habib is a high-ranking military commander.”
Palmer nods. “I hope protecting this man was worth pushing us to the brink of World War III.” He aborts the missile launch. “The difference [between us] is I wasn’t about it take innocent lives to prove my point.”
Palmer urges the Ambassador to have Habib call Fayed to set up his capture. The Ambassador shakes his head. “That may be difficult. Habib has been resistant.”
Karen Hayes, who always deplores torture, loses her moral compass in such close contact with a Muslim, crying, “Maybe you should be more persuasive!”
The Ambassador, showing the fire he possessed in only one scene, replies, “I resent your tone. I don’t need to be told how dire the situation is!”
Hayes shouts back, “It’s not the time for your indignation as it’s your country’s inactions that have brought us to this point!”
"Listen, listen, you must torture General Habib...Yes, I know it is a stupid
name, but what can I do? Yes, torture him, or else the mean American man
will nuke our country! Yes, he's staring at me right now!"
Fayed is not an isolated product, an American anomaly like Jack Bauer, but rather a product of his region and its people. It is the country and its atmosphere, not misleading radical leadership and skewed ideology that is to blame.
Palmer then suggests the Ambassador’s country threaten to kill Habib’s family.
The Ambassador is shocked. “But what you’re suggesting is barbaric!”
Palmer almost screams, “I’m fully aware of how your country treats political dissidents, so don’t you dare speak to me of barbarism!” Remember, Palmer and America only mistreat to prisoners when necessary, while the Middle East revels in violence almost as a sacred tradition.
As a character, the Ambassador is consistently Muslim, at least for 24: a liar, a cheat, unsure of himself and willing to back down to forceful Americans. Like Assad, the fiery spark he once possessed that supposed he was a character, not a stereotype, is snuffed out in exchange for reminding the audience to be afraid of the Middle East. As Michael Dougherty wrote, ‘24’s writers are willing to sacrifice human compassion and fair treatment for a conservative branding of omnipresent guilt.’
In Part 7, I’ll continue to analyze this season by looking at its main villain, Abu Fayed (oh, and he’s a good one).

Bibliography
“Day 4.” “Day 6.” 24. Fox, 2005, 2007.
“24 Under Fire from Muslim Groups.” BBC News. BBC News, 19 January 2007.
Armstrong, Stephen. "Rough Justice." New Statesman 136.4836 (2007): 36-38. 
Bauder, David. “TV Torture Influencing Real Life.” USA Today. 11 February 2007.
Dougherty, Michael Brendan. "What Would Jack Bauer Do?" American Conservative 6.5
(2007): 8-10. 
Flynn, Gillian. “24: TV Review.” Entertainment Weekly. 11 January 2007.
Halliday, Fred. 100 Myths About the Middle East. Los Angeles: University of California Press,
2005.
Irwin, Robert. Dangerous Knowledge: Orientalism and its Discontents. New York: Overlook
Press, 2006.
Lewis, Bernard. From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2004.
McCormick, Patrick. "The Torture Show." U.S. Catholic 73.5 (2008): 17. 
McDermont, Jim. “A Trojan Horse.” America 196.7 (2007): 23-24.
Rossi, Melissa. What Every American Should Know About the Middle East. New York: Plume
Books, 2008.
Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1978.

Yuan, Jada. “The White-Castle Ceiling.” New York Magazine. 4 March 2007.